Painted Lady
The prettiest of the old heirlooms and a good scented alternative if the maroon of Cupani is too dark for your border.
Painted Lady is one of the oldest named sweet peas still in cultivation, in gardens since the eighteenth century and still worth its place. The flowers are small in the old fashioned way, with a rose pink upper petal over white wings, and the scent is genuinely good even if it stops just short of Cupani and Matucana. In a mixed border or a cottage planting it does something the dark bicolours cannot, which is read as pink from a distance.
Quick facts
- Botanical name
- Lathyrus odoratus
- Type
- Heirloom
- Category
- Old fashioned bicolour
- Difficulty
- Easy, good first crop
- Hardiness
- Hardy, takes Irish frost
- In Ireland
- Cloche or fleece helps
- Germination
- 10 to 21 days at 12 to 18C
- Sowing depth
- 2cm
- Spacing
- 20cm apart, 30cm between rows
- Height
- 1.8m
- Position
- Full sun
- Containers
- Grows well in pots
- Sowing to flowering
- 14 to 20 weeks
- In flower
- June to September
Sowing and harvest calendar for Painted Lady
Months shaded below are the reliable windows for Irish conditions.
Where to buy Painted Lady sweet pea seeds in Ireland
Irish suppliers that stock this, so postage stays domestic and seed arrives in time to sow. These are plain links, not paid placements.
Garden centres and mixed retailers
- Mr Middleton Irish Around twenty named varieties, the deepest range in Ireland Mail order arm of a long established Mary Street shop, carries the familiar named varieties the organic specialists skip. Visit Mr Middleton , Co. Dublin
- Johnstown Garden Centre Irish Over two hundred flower seed lines Third generation family business near Naas with the widest branded range, though popular varieties sell out by midsummer. Visit Johnstown Garden Centre , Co. Kildare
Why it suits Ireland
The pale colouring is the practical argument. Deep maroon sweet peas disappear into a border on a dull day, and Ireland provides plenty of dull days. A pink and white bicolour holds its own in flat grey light in a way that dark flowers do not, which is the same reason white and pale planting is so effective in Irish gardens generally.
As an old grandiflora it shares the resilience of the type: smaller flowers that shed rain, wirier stems, and better wind tolerance than the large ruffled Spencers. It flowers early too, usually from June on an autumn sown plant.
Its weakness is the same as every pale flower here, which is that rain marks it. After a heavy wet spell the older flowers go papery and brown at the edges, so picking regularly is doing double duty: it keeps the plant flowering and keeps the display clean.
Growing notes
Sow in October for the strongest plants, or February and March under cover. Deep pots or root trainers, 2cm deep, kept at around 15C rather than anywhere warm.
Pinch out the growing tip above the third or fourth pair of leaves once the seedling is established. This gives several strong basal shoots instead of one thin climbing stem.
Plant out 20cm apart in March or April at the foot of a properly anchored wigwam or netting run, into ground enriched with compost. Expect around 1.8m.
Feed weekly with a high potash tomato feed from the first flowers and water deeply in dry weather. Stem length and flower size both come directly from how well fed and watered the plant is.
Pick every two or three days, take off any browned flowers after heavy rain, and remove every seed pod you find until you are ready to let it set seed at the end of the season.
Common questions
How does the scent compare to Cupani?
Good but not quite as powerful. Painted Lady is firmly in the scented old fashioned camp and will perfume a room from a small jar, but if you grow it beside Cupani or Matucana the difference is noticeable. Most people grow it for the colour combination as much as the smell, and it is a sensible second variety once you already have one of the dark bicolours.
Is Painted Lady really from the 1700s?
It is one of the oldest named sweet peas still sold, and it is generally dated to the first half of the eighteenth century, within a few decades of the original Sicilian introduction. Exact dates for garden plants of that age are rarely watertight and different sources give slightly different years. What is reliable is that it is an old open pollinated grandiflora, not a modern variety given a period sounding name.
Will it come true from saved seed?
Yes, as an open pollinated heirloom it comes true, provided you are not growing several varieties tightly packed together where bees can cross them. Sweet peas are largely self pollinating so crossing is uncommon, but if you want reliably true seed, save from plants at the far end of a wigwam rather than from a mixed planting. Let pods brown and dry on the plant, then finish drying the seed indoors.
More sweet peas to consider
Cupani
Heirloom / Old fashioned grandiflora
Grow this if scent is the whole point. Nothing bred since smells better, and small flowers on short stems is the price.
Growing notes and stockistsMatucana
Heirloom / Old fashioned grandiflora
The other great scented bicolour. Choose it over Cupani for slightly larger flowers, but do not bother growing both.
Growing notes and stockistsGwendoline
AGMOpen pollinated / Spencer
The one to grow if you want long stems for a vase without giving up the smell, which most large flowered sweet peas ask you to do.
Growing notes and stockists