Moonlight
The answer to an Irish summer that keeps the bees indoors. Sets pods when a scarlet variety just drops its flowers.
Every Irish grower has had the July where the runner beans flowered for a fortnight and set nothing, because the weather was too cold and wet for bumblebees to work. Moonlight was bred to reduce that risk, combining runner bean flavour and pod size with the more self-reliant flowering behaviour of a French bean. It carries white flowers, smooth stringless pods and, in a bad summer, considerably more beans than a traditional scarlet variety beside it.
Quick facts
- Botanical name
- Phaseolus coccineus
- Type
- Open pollinated
- Category
- Climbing, white flowered
- Difficulty
- Easy, good first crop
- Hardiness
- Tender, no frost tolerance
- In Ireland
- Grows outdoors unprotected
- Germination
- 7 to 14 days at 12 to 25C
- Sowing depth
- 5cm
- Spacing
- 20cm apart, 60cm between rows
- Height
- 2.5m
- Position
- Full sun
- Containers
- Grows well in pots
- Sowing to harvest
- 12 to 16 weeks
- Harvest
- July to October
- Award
- RHS Award of Garden Merit
Sowing and harvest calendar for Moonlight
Months shaded below are the reliable windows for Irish conditions.
Where to buy Moonlight runner bean seeds in Ireland
Irish suppliers that stock this, so postage stays domestic and seed arrives in time to sow. These are plain links, not paid placements.
Garden centres and mixed retailers
- Mr Middleton Irish Posted from Dublin, carries the newer named runners Mail order arm of a long established Mary Street shop, carries the familiar named varieties the organic specialists skip. Visit Mr Middleton , Co. Dublin
- Johnstown Garden Centre Irish Widest branded range, best ordered in spring Third generation family business near Naas with the widest branded range, though popular varieties sell out by midsummer. Visit Johnstown Garden Centre , Co. Kildare
Why it suits Ireland
The single most frustrating thing about runner beans here is a plant covered in flowers that produces nothing. It happens most years to somebody, and it happens because bumblebees will not fly in cold wet windy weather and a traditional runner bean needs them to trip the flower.
Moonlight was bred specifically against that failure. In a poor July it will keep setting pods while a scarlet variety on the next wigwam drops flower after flower, and in a good summer it crops much like anything else. That is a useful insurance policy in a climate where you cannot predict the fortnight the beans will flower in.
The pods are smooth and stringless with a good flavour, which is the other reason it has largely replaced older white varieties in Irish and British catalogues.
None of this makes it drought proof. Keeping the soil at the base of the row genuinely wet through flowering matters just as much for Moonlight as for anything else.
Growing notes
Sow indoors in pots from late April to mid May, 5cm deep, and plant out at the end of May or early June once frost risk has passed. Direct sowing works from June.
It climbs to around 2.5m, so use 2.4m canes driven well in and tied at every crossing. Wind is the risk, not vigour, so put the row against a hedge or fence if you can and point its narrow end into the prevailing south westerly.
Mulch the base and water heavily once a week from the first flower. Pinch out the tips at the top of the canes.
Pick every second or third day from late July while the pods are still flat and 15 to 20cm long. Being stringless, they stay usable slightly longer than an old variety, but the plant still shuts down if you let seed ripen in the pods.
A good insurance strategy in a bad-weather garden is to grow Moonlight and a scarlet variety side by side. One or the other will do well in any given summer.
Common questions
Does Moonlight really set pods without insects?
It sets more reliably than a traditional runner bean rather than needing no insects at all. The point of the breeding was to reduce the dependence on bumblebee visits that makes a normal runner bean fail in a cold wet flowering period, which is exactly the Irish problem. You will still get a better crop in decent weather, and you should still keep the roots wet, since dry soil at flowering makes any runner bean drop its flowers regardless of pollination.
Do white flowers attract fewer bees?
They attract plenty, they simply attract them differently. White runner bean flowers are worked freely by bumblebees here. The old belief that red flowers pull in more pollinators has some truth in it, but the practical difference in an Irish garden is far smaller than the difference the weather makes.
Can I save seed from Moonlight?
It is open pollinated rather than an F1, so saved seed will grow, but runner beans cross freely by bumblebee and Moonlight's particular traits are the result of careful breeding. If there is another runner bean flowering within range, and in most gardens there is, the seedlings will drift back towards ordinary runner bean behaviour within a few generations. If the reliable pod set is why you bought it, buy fresh seed.
More runner beans to consider
Scarlet Emperor
Heirloom / Climbing, scarlet flowered
The default runner bean, and still a good one. Early, heavy, open pollinated and sold everywhere.
Growing notes and stockistsHestia
Open pollinated / Dwarf, bicolour flowered
The runner bean for exposed Irish gardens and patios. Knee high, so there is nothing for the wind to knock over.
Growing notes and stockistsPainted Lady
Heirloom / Climbing, bicolour flowered
Grown as much for the flowers as the beans. Lighter cropping than modern runners, and worth it anyway.
Growing notes and stockists