Crown Prince F1
Grow this one to eat. The flavour is in a different class and a cured fruit will still be good next spring.
Crown Prince is the variety experienced Irish growers come back to once the novelty of carving pumpkins has worn off. The fruit are flattened drums of a distinctive slate blue-grey, usually 3kg to 6kg, with dense deep orange flesh that is sweet, dry and nutty rather than the wet stringy stuff inside a Halloween lantern. Its real party trick is storage: cured properly and kept cool, a Crown Prince will still be firm and good to eat the following spring, which is exactly what you want from a crop that occupies a large bed all summer.
Quick facts
- Botanical name
- Cucurbita pepo and Cucurbita maxima
- Type
- F1 hybrid
- Category
- Winter squash, large trailing
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Hardiness
- Tender, no frost tolerance
- In Ireland
- Cloche or fleece helps
- Germination
- 5 to 10 days at 18 to 25C
- Sowing depth
- 2cm
- Spacing
- 150cm apart, 180cm between rows
- Position
- Full sun
- Containers
- Needs open ground
- Sowing to harvest
- 15 to 22 weeks
- Harvest
- September to October
- Award
- RHS Award of Garden Merit
Sowing and harvest calendar for Crown Prince F1
Months shaded below are the reliable windows for Irish conditions.
Where to buy Crown Prince F1 pumpkin seeds in Ireland
Irish suppliers that stock this, so postage stays domestic and seed arrives in time to sow. These are plain links, not paid placements.
Garden centres and mixed retailers
- Mr Middleton Irish Posted from Dublin Mail order arm of a long established Mary Street shop, carries the familiar named varieties the organic specialists skip. Visit Mr Middleton , Co. Dublin
- The Organic Centre Irish Seed catalogue from Rossinver, Co. Leitrim Registered Irish charity at Rossinver with a 19 acre demonstration garden behind the seed catalogue. Visit The Organic Centre , Co. Leitrim
- Johnstown Garden Centre Irish Widest branded range, but popular varieties sell out by midsummer Third generation family business near Naas with the widest branded range, though popular varieties sell out by midsummer. Visit Johnstown Garden Centre , Co. Kildare
Why it suits Ireland
Crown Prince ripens more willingly in a cool summer than the large orange carving types, and crucially it is worth eating at the end of it. It is one of the few varieties that rewards giving up a big patch of an Irish garden for five months.
Storage is the honest Irish argument for it. Our autumn weather does not suit long field ripening, but this variety hardens its skin quickly and, once cured indoors, sits for months without shrinking or going soft. That turns a September glut into food through the whole winter, which is more than a carving pumpkin ever does.
It is vigorous, so it will take the space if you give it. On a compost heap in a sheltered garden it grows away strongly even in a poor year.
Growing notes
Sow one seed on its edge in a 9cm pot in late April at 18 to 25C, and plant out after the last frost into ground with a barrowload of well-rotted manure dug in. Allow at least 2m each way and expect the trailing stems to go further than that.
Water at the base rather than over the leaves and feed weekly with a high potash feed once fruit start to swell. Two or three fruit per plant is the right target here; four is greedy in an Irish summer and usually gives you four mediocre ones. Pinch out the growing tips beyond your chosen fruit in early August.
Harvest in October when the skin is dull and hard and the stalk has begun to dry, cutting with as much stalk as you can. Cure for two weeks somewhere warm and dry, a greenhouse or a warm room rather than outdoors, then store cool, dry and frost free with the fruit not touching each other. The flavour improves over the first month or two in storage as the starch converts to sugar, so there is no rush to cut into the first one.
Common questions
Can you carve a Crown Prince?
You can, but you would be wasting it. The flesh is thick and hard, the shell is tough enough to be genuinely difficult with a kitchen knife, and the colour is grey rather than orange, so it does not read as a Halloween pumpkin at all. Grow a proper carving variety for the lantern and grow this one for the kitchen.
Why is the skin grey and not orange?
That is simply what the variety looks like, and it is not a sign that the fruit is unripe. Crown Prince is Cucurbita maxima, the same species as the blue-grey Australian and New Zealand squashes, and the flesh inside is a deep orange regardless. A ripe one has a dull, hard, slightly waxy skin rather than a shiny one.
Can I save seed from Crown Prince?
No, not usefully. It is an F1 hybrid, so seed saved from the fruit produces a scattered mix of plants, most of them poorer than the parent in both flavour and keeping. Buy fresh seed each year, or grow an open-pollinated variety such as Uchiki Kuri if seed saving matters to you.
More pumpkins to consider
Uchiki Kuri
Open pollinated / Onion squash, small trailing
The most reliable pumpkin for Irish conditions, and the one to choose if you only have room for a single plant.
Growing notes and stockistsJack of All Trades F1
F1 hybrid / Carving pumpkin, trailing
The carving pumpkin to grow if you want a proper orange lantern for Halloween rather than something to eat.
Growing notes and stockistsAtlantic Giant
Open pollinated / Giant exhibition, very large trailing
The one to grow if the goal is size rather than dinner. Enormous fun, enormous space, and a lot of feeding.
Growing notes and stockists