Apache F1
The best chilli for a windowsill or a small greenhouse: knee high, heavy cropping, and genuinely hot despite the size.
Apache is a compact F1 bred for pots rather than borders, reaching around 45cm and carrying a surprising number of small tapering fruit for its size. That compactness is what makes it useful in Ireland, because it means the plant can live on a bright windowsill where the nights are warm, rather than in a greenhouse where they are not. It is also early, which matters in a country where the season runs out before the ripening does. Do not be misled by the size of the plant: the fruit are properly hot.
Quick facts
- Botanical name
- Capsicum annuum
- Type
- F1 hybrid
- Category
- Compact hot chilli
- Difficulty
- Challenging
- Hardiness
- Tender, no frost tolerance
- In Ireland
- Needs a greenhouse or tunnel
- Germination
- 7 to 21 days at 25 to 30C
- Sowing depth
- 5mm
- Spacing
- 45cm apart, 50cm between rows
- Height
- 45cm
- Position
- Full sun
- Containers
- Grows well in pots
- Sowing to harvest
- 18 to 26 weeks
- Harvest
- August to October
- Award
- RHS Award of Garden Merit
Sowing and harvest calendar for Apache F1
Months shaded below are the reliable windows for Irish conditions.
Where to buy Apache F1 chilli seeds in Ireland
Irish suppliers that stock this, so postage stays domestic and seed arrives in time to sow. These are plain links, not paid placements.
Garden centres and mixed retailers
- Mr Middleton Irish Familiar named varieties, posted from Dublin Mail order arm of a long established Mary Street shop, carries the familiar named varieties the organic specialists skip. Visit Mr Middleton , Co. Dublin
- Johnstown Garden Centre Irish Widest branded range, best ordered early in the year Third generation family business near Naas with the widest branded range, though popular varieties sell out by midsummer. Visit Johnstown Garden Centre , Co. Kildare
- Woodie's Cheapest packets, click and collect nationwide Dublin headquartered chain, part of Grafton Group. Cheapest per packet and the only nationwide click and collect option. Visit Woodie's
Why it suits Ireland
The best place to grow a chilli in Ireland is often not the greenhouse, it is the sunniest windowsill in the house, because our limiting factor is cool nights rather than daylight and a house stays warm at night while a greenhouse does not. Apache is the variety that makes that practical, since a 45cm plant in a 5 litre pot fits on a sill and a 1.2m cayenne does not.
It is also early. In a country where fruit sitting green in October is the standard disappointment, a variety that starts colouring in August is worth a lot more than one with a bigger theoretical yield.
Being an F1 it is uniform and vigorous, which is genuinely useful when you are only growing two or three plants and cannot afford one of them to be a poor specimen.
Growing notes
Sow January to March with bottom heat at 25 to 30C, and use a grow light for the early sowings. Prick out at the first true leaves and keep the plants at around 20C.
Pot on through 9cm and 2 litre pots into a 5 litre final pot by late May. Pinch out the growing tip at about 20cm to encourage the branching habit this variety is bought for.
On a windowsill, turn the pot a quarter turn every few days so it does not lean into the glass, and move it back from the glass on cold nights. Tap the flowers daily when they open, because indoor air is still and chilli flowers need movement to shed pollen.
Feed with a high potash tomato feed once the first fruit set. Pick regularly from August, cutting fruit off rather than pulling, and the plant will keep producing into October.
At the end of the season this is a good candidate for overwintering, precisely because it is small enough to keep somewhere frost free without giving up much space.
Common questions
How hot is Apache?
Hot. Published figures usually put it somewhere around 70,000 to 80,000 Scoville units, which puts it well above a jalapeno and above a hot cayenne, though still short of a scotch bonnet, which starts around 100,000. The small size of the plant misleads people into treating the fruit as mild, and they are not. As with any chilli the actual heat varies a good deal with growing conditions, and fruit ripened fully red in a warm greenhouse will be hotter than green ones picked in a cool summer.
Can I save seed from Apache?
Not usefully. It is an F1 hybrid, so seed saved from the fruit will not come true to type and the seedlings will be a mixed and unpredictable batch. Buy fresh seed each year, or better, overwinter the plant itself, which gives you the same genetics and a two month head start on the season.
How big a pot does it need?
A 5 litre pot is enough for a full season, which is one of the reasons it suits a windowsill or a small greenhouse. Going bigger does no harm and reduces how often you have to water, but this variety does not need the 10 litre pot a taller cayenne benefits from. Make sure it drains freely, because chillies dislike sitting wet far more than they dislike being slightly dry.
More chillies to consider
Hungarian Hot Wax
AGMOpen pollinated / Early wax type, mild to medium heat
The most forgiving chilli for a cool Irish greenhouse: early, mild, and perfectly usable at the pale yellow stage before it ever turns red.
Growing notes and stockistsPadron
Open pollinated / Small green frying pepper
Arguably the smartest chilli choice for an Irish season, because you harvest it small and green and never wait for it to ripen.
Growing notes and stockistsJalapeno
Open pollinated / Medium heat, thick walled
The chilli everyone recognises, and a fair choice here because you pick it green anyway, so the Irish season never has to ripen it.
Growing notes and stockistsCayenne
Open pollinated / Long thin drying chilli, hot
The one to grow if you want your own dried chilli flakes, but it needs a January sowing and a warm greenhouse to finish properly.
Growing notes and stockists